Illinois NFA & Suppressor Guide
Everything you need to know about NFA items in IL
Last updated: 2026-01-20
Illinois NFA Quick Facts
Important Legal Warning
Possession of suppressors in Illinois is illegal. This applies regardless of federal registration. Class 3 felony - 2-5 years prison, up to $25,000 fine The 2026 federal tax stamp elimination does not change Illinois state law.
Illinois NFA Laws & Regulations
Overview
Illinois has banned most NFA items for civilian ownership. ALL NFA items banned. FOID card required. Assault weapons ban. Chicago has additional restrictions.
What's Banned
- Suppressors/Silencers: Completely banned. No exceptions for civilians.
- Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs): Prohibited for civilian ownership.
- Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBSs): Prohibited for civilian ownership.
- Machine Guns: Banned with very limited exceptions.
Federal Changes Don't Help
The 2026 federal elimination of the $200 NFA tax stamp has no effect on Illinois law. Illinois's ban is a state law that operates independently of federal regulations.
Illinois NFA FAQs
Are suppressors legal in Illinois?
No, suppressors are banned for civilians in Illinois. ALL NFA items banned. FOID card required. Assault weapons ban. Chicago has additional restrictions.
Do I need a special permit for NFA items in Illinois?
No, Illinois does not require any special state permits beyond the federal ATF requirements. You only need to complete the standard ATF Form 4 process, which includes fingerprints (FD-258), passport photos, and a background check.
Can I hunt with a suppressor in Illinois?
No, hunting with suppressors is not allowed in Illinois.
Can I travel with my NFA items to other states?
Suppressors can travel freely to any of the 42 states where they're legal—no ATF notification required. However, SBRs, SBSs, and machine guns require ATF Form 5320.20 approval before crossing state lines. Never take any NFA item to a state where it's prohibited.
Moving to a State Where NFA Items Are Legal?
If you're relocating from Illinois to a state that allows suppressors, SBRs, and other NFA items, SlapEFT can help you get started.
Have questions about the process? Talk to our NFA experts.
