ATF compliance inspections can happen anytime during business hours. Use this comprehensive checklist to ensure your FFL is always inspection-ready.
Pro Tip: Don't wait for an inspection to review compliance. Regular self-audits prevent violations and make actual inspections stress-free.
Daily Compliance Tasks
✓ Acquisition & Disposition Records
- □ All acquisitions logged same-day
- □ Serial numbers verified and recorded accurately
- □ Manufacturer/importer, model, caliber documented
- □ Acquisition date and source recorded
- □ All dispositions logged promptly
- □ Buyer information complete for non-licensee transfers
- □ FFL information recorded for dealer transfers
✓ Form 4473 Completion
- □ All fields completed legibly
- □ Buyer identification verified and recorded
- □ NICS check conducted and documented
- □ Proper proceed/delay/deny status recorded
- □ Signatures obtained (buyer and seller)
- □ Date and time recorded
- □ Multiple firearm purchases flagged if applicable
✓ Security Measures
- □ All firearms secured when not in use
- □ NFA items in locked storage
- □ Access limited to authorized personnel
- □ Alarm system active (if applicable)
Weekly Compliance Tasks
✓ Record Review
- □ A&D entries cross-checked for completeness
- □ 4473 files organized and complete
- □ Any corrections properly initialed and dated
- □ Pending NICS checks followed up
✓ Inventory Spot-Check
- □ Random firearms verified against A&D
- □ Serial numbers confirmed accurate
- □ Location of all inventory known
✓ Reporting Requirements
- □ Multiple sale reports (Form 3310.4) filed within 5 business days
- □ Any theft/loss reported within 48 hours
- □ Demand letters from ATF responded to promptly
Monthly Compliance Tasks
✓ Comprehensive Inventory
- □ Physical count matches A&D records
- □ Consignment firearms accounted for
- □ NFA inventory verified
- □ Discrepancies investigated and resolved
✓ 4473 Audit
- □ Sample 4473s reviewed for completeness
- □ Identification documentation adequate
- □ NICS procedures followed correctly
- □ Filing system organized chronologically
✓ Employee Training Verification
- □ All staff current on 4473 procedures
- □ NICS check process understood
- □ Straw purchase indicators reviewed
- □ Record-keeping responsibilities clear
Quarterly Compliance Tasks
✓ Full Self-Audit
- □ Complete inventory reconciliation
- □ All A&D entries verified
- □ 4473 file comprehensive review
- □ Multiple sale reports verified filed
- □ Theft/loss reports verified filed
✓ Documentation Review
- □ FFL license current and displayed
- □ SOT registration current (if applicable)
- □ State licenses current (if required)
- □ Insurance documentation accessible
✓ Procedure Updates
- □ ATF regulatory updates reviewed
- □ State law changes incorporated
- □ Internal procedures updated as needed
- □ Staff trained on any changes
Annual Compliance Tasks
✓ License Renewals
- □ FFL renewal submitted 90+ days before expiration
- □ Fingerprints obtained for all RPs
- □ SOT renewal submitted by July 1
- □ State license renewals completed
✓ Responsible Person Updates
- □ All RPs current and accurate
- □ Form 7CR filed for any new RPs
- □ Departed RPs documented
- □ Contact information current
✓ Record Archiving
- □ Old 4473s archived (retain 20 years)
- □ A&D records preserved properly
- □ Backup copies secured
- □ Storage location documented
SOT/NFA-Specific Compliance
✓ NFA Record Keeping
- □ Form 3 transfers properly documented
- □ Form 4 files complete and organized
- □ NFA registry copies accessible
- □ Tax stamp documentation retained
✓ NFA Inventory
- □ All NFA items accounted for
- □ Serial numbers verified against registry
- □ Customer holds properly documented
- □ Transfer status tracked for pending items
✓ SOT Status
- □ Annual SOT tax paid by July 1
- □ Form 5630.7 filed for renewal
- □ SOT registration documentation accessible
Record Retention Requirements
| Record Type | Retention Period | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| A&D Records | 20 years | From date of last entry |
| Form 4473 | 20 years | From date of transaction |
| Multiple Sale Reports | 20 years | Copies retained |
| Theft/Loss Reports | 20 years | Keep copies of all submissions |
| NFA Transfer Records | 20 years | Form 3, Form 4 files |
Common Compliance Failures
Avoid these frequent violations found during ATF inspections:
- Incomplete 4473s: Missing signatures, dates, or identification info
- A&D discrepancies: Inventory doesn't match records
- Late multiple sale reports: Form 3310.4 not filed within 5 days
- Missing theft/loss reports: Lost/stolen firearms not reported within 48 hours
- Improper NICS documentation: Proceed/delay status not properly recorded
- Serial number errors: Transcription mistakes in A&D
- Illegible records: Can't read entries
- Improper corrections: White-out instead of single line strike-through
Fingerprint Record Keeping
While not always required for inspection, maintaining fingerprint records demonstrates professionalism:
- Keep copies of all RP fingerprint submissions
- Document Form 7CR submissions for new RPs
- If offering customer fingerprinting, maintain service records
- Store fingerprint documentation with other compliance files
Fingerprinting for FFL Compliance
SlapEFT helps FFLs with fingerprint conversion for applications, renewals, and customer services.
FFL Dealer Solutions →Inspection Day Checklist
If an ATF IOI arrives:
- □ Verify IOI credentials
- □ Understand the purpose of visit
- □ Provide access to required records
- □ Be professional and cooperative
- □ Take notes on any findings
- □ Ask questions if requirements unclear
- □ Request copies of any documents signed
- □ Document corrective actions needed
Printable Checklist
Download this checklist for regular use:
FFL Compliance Checklist 2026
Print this page or copy the checklists above for your compliance binder.