Bad news for California residents: Most NFA items are banned in the Golden State. Here's what you need to know.
California NFA Item Status
- ❌ Suppressors - BANNED for civilians
- ❌ Short Barreled Rifles (SBRs) - BANNED
- ❌ Short Barreled Shotguns (SBSs) - BANNED
- ❌ Machine Guns - BANNED for civilians
- ⚠️ AOWs - Some may be legal (complex)
- ⚠️ Destructive Devices - Permit required
Why California Bans NFA Items
California's Penal Code includes specific prohibitions on:
- Silencers (PC 33410)
- Short-barreled rifles/shotguns (PC 33215)
- Machine guns (PC 32625)
These state laws override federal NFA provisions that would otherwise allow ownership.
Options for California Residents
Option 1: Move
Many NFA enthusiasts have relocated to friendlier states like Arizona, Nevada, Texas, or Florida. This is the only way to legally own suppressors.
Option 2: Out-of-State Ownership
You could potentially own NFA items registered in another state where you have a residence. Complex rules apply - consult an attorney.
Option 3: Enjoy What's Legal
Focus on non-NFA firearms that are legal in California. "Featureless" builds and compliant configurations exist.
If You're Moving FROM California
Planning to leave CA for an NFA-friendly state? Here's what you need:
- Establish residency in your new state first
- Get fingerprinted and convert to EFT
- Purchase NFA items from new state dealer
- File Form 4 with new state address
Your EFT file can be created anywhere - if you're planning a move, get fingerprinted now to be ready.
Military in California
Active duty military stationed in California but residents of other states: You may be able to own NFA items registered to your home of record state. Complex legal issues - consult a lawyer familiar with NFA and military law.
Note: This guide is informational only. California gun laws are complex and change frequently. Always consult current California law and/or an attorney before taking action.
