How to Get an EFT File for ATF eForms
5 methods to obtain ATF-compliant fingerprints for suppressors and NFA items
Last updated: January 21, 2026
What You Need to Know
ATF eForms requires fingerprints in EFT (Electronic Fingerprint Transmission) format. Most fingerprinting services don't output EFT directly—they provide NIST, EFTS, or physical cards that need conversion. This guide covers every way to get an EFT file.
Time: 15-60 minutes depending on method
Cost: $0-50 depending on method
5 Ways to Get an EFT File
| Method | Cost | Conversion Needed? | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silencer Shop Kiosk | Free (with purchase) | No | Buying from SS dealer |
| IdentoGO/PrintScan | $15-50 | Yes (NIST→EFT) | Professional quality |
| Police Station/UPS | $10-35 | Yes (scan→EFT) | Local convenience |
| DIY Ink & Card | $5-15 | Yes (scan→EFT) | Budget option |
| Existing Fingerprints | $0 | Yes (NIST→EFT) | Already fingerprinted |
Step 1: Choose Your Fingerprint Source
Option A: Silencer Shop Kiosk
- How it works: Digital kiosks at participating dealers capture fingerprints and output EFT directly
- Cost: Free when purchasing through Silencer Shop
- Pros: No conversion needed, stored in your SS account for reuse
- Cons: Only available at certain dealers, tied to SS purchases
Option B: IdentoGO or PrintScan
- How it works: Professional LiveScan locations capture digital prints
- Cost: $15-50 depending on location
- Pros: Professional quality, widely available
- Cons: Outputs NIST format—requires conversion to EFT
Option C: Police Station or UPS Store
- How it works: Ink-and-roll fingerprints on FD-258 cards
- Cost: $10-35
- Pros: Widely available, often walk-in
- Cons: Physical cards need scanning and conversion
Option D: DIY with Ink and Cards
- How it works: Roll your own fingerprints on FD-258 cards at home
- Cost: $5-15 for ink pad and cards
- Pros: Cheapest option, no appointment needed
- Cons: Quality depends on technique, needs scanning and conversion
Option E: Reuse Existing Fingerprints
- How it works: Use fingerprints from prior background checks (CCW, employment, military, etc.)
- Cost: Usually free to obtain copy
- Pros: No new fingerprinting needed
- Cons: Must locate the file, requires conversion to EFT
Step 2: Get Fingerprinted
For Digital Services (IdentoGO, PrintScan, Kiosk):
- Schedule appointment or walk in
- Provide ID and payment
- Place fingers on scanner as directed
- All 10 prints captured digitally
- Important: Request electronic file delivery (email or portal)
For Ink-and-Roll (Police, UPS, DIY):
- Obtain FD-258 fingerprint cards
- Apply ink to fingers
- Roll each finger in designated box
- Capture flat impressions of all fingers
- Let ink dry completely
- Get TWO completed cards (backup)
Pro Tips for Quality Prints
- Clean, dry hands produce best results
- Apply even pressure when rolling
- Don't smear or slide fingers
- Moisturize dry skin beforehand
- Avoid cuts or bandages on fingertips
Step 3: Obtain Your Fingerprint File
Digital Services:
Request your fingerprint file from the service:
- IdentoGO: Request NIST file via email or download from portal
- PrintScan: Request electronic copy (usually NIST format)
- State agencies: Submit records request for your file
Files typically arrive as .nist, .eft, .efts, or .ebts extensions.
Physical Cards:
Scan your completed FD-258 cards:
- Use flatbed scanner at 500 DPI minimum (600 DPI preferred)
- Scan in grayscale or color
- Save as TIFF or high-quality PNG
- Ensure all fingerprint areas are clearly captured
- File size doesn't matter at this stage
Step 4: Convert to ATF EFT Format
This is the critical step. ATF eForms only accepts EFT format. Most fingerprint sources provide other formats that need conversion.
What SlapEFT Converts:
- NIST files → EFT
- EFTS files (FBI format) → EFT
- EBTS files (DoD format) → EFT
- Scanned FD-258 card images → EFT
Conversion Process:
- Upload your source file (NIST, EFTS, EBTS, or scanned image)
- Converter extracts/processes fingerprint data
- WSQ compression applied per ATF specifications
- ATF-required metadata added
- Download compliant EFT file
Convert Your Fingerprints Now
Use SlapEFT Converter →Step 5: Verify and Save Your EFT File
Verify File Meets Requirements:
- ✅ File extension: .eft
- ✅ Resolution: 500 DPI minimum
- ✅ Compression: WSQ
- ✅ File size: Under 12MB
- ✅ Content: All 10 fingerprints
Save for Future Use:
Your EFT file can be reused for unlimited future NFA applications. Save it:
- On your computer with clear filename
- In cloud storage (Google Drive, Dropbox, etc.)
- On a USB drive as backup
You'll never need to get fingerprinted again as long as you keep this file.
Step 6: Upload to ATF eForms
- Go to eforms.atf.gov
- Log into your account (or create one)
- Start new Form 4 or Form 1 application
- Complete applicant information
- When prompted for fingerprints, click "Upload"
- Select your EFT file
- System validates format and accepts file
- Continue with rest of application
If upload fails, the system will indicate why (wrong format, file too large, etc.). Ensure you're uploading the converted EFT file, not the original NIST or scanned image.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I get an EFT file for ATF eForms?
You can get an EFT file by: 1) Using a Silencer Shop kiosk (outputs EFT directly), 2) Getting fingerprinted at IdentoGO/PrintScan and converting the NIST file to EFT, 3) Getting inked FD-258 cards and converting scanned images to EFT, 4) Converting existing fingerprints from prior background checks to EFT format. Most methods require conversion since few services output ATF EFT format directly.
What's the difference between NIST and EFT files?
NIST (ANSI/NIST-ITL) is a general biometric standard used by FBI and most fingerprinting services. EFT (Electronic Fingerprint Transmission) is ATF's specific format derived from NIST but with ATF-specific metadata and formatting requirements. Most services give you NIST files, which must be converted to EFT for ATF eForms.
Can I get an EFT file directly without conversion?
Silencer Shop kiosks output ATF EFT format directly if you're buying through them. Otherwise, most fingerprinting services provide NIST, EFTS, or EBTS format files that require conversion to EFT. Very few non-dealer services output EFT directly since it's an ATF-specific format.
How much does it cost to get an EFT file?
Costs vary by method: Silencer Shop kiosk is free with suppressor purchase, IdentoGO costs $15-50 plus conversion, police stations cost $10-20 plus scanning and conversion, DIY ink cards cost $5-15 plus scanning and conversion. Reusing existing fingerprints may only require conversion cost.
Can I use fingerprints from my concealed carry permit?
Yes, if you have the electronic file. Many CCW applications use digital fingerprints in NIST format. Contact your state licensing agency to request a copy of your fingerprint file, then convert it to ATF EFT format. This saves time and money versus getting re-fingerprinted.
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